Agustina Giraudy

Comparative PoliticsLatin American PoliticsSubnational Politics

I am a Professor of Political Science at American University and a Visiting Distinguished Professor at Tecnológico de Monterrey. My research explores why citizens across different territories experience unequal access to political, social, economic, and civil rights — and how these disparities shape democracy and governance. With a regional focus on Latin America, I study the dynamics of subnational and national democratic and semi-authoritarian regimes, the politics of uneven state capacity and public goods provision, and the integrity and accountability of political institutions.

Agustina Giraudy

Books

Inside Countries

Inside Countries

2019 · Cambridge University Press

Although comparative politics is traditionally understood as the study of politics across countries, the field has a longstanding — and increasingly influential — tradition of examining politics within countries, focusing on subnational units, institutions, actors, and processes. This book provides the first comprehensive assessment of the substantive, theoretical, and methodological contributions of this subnational turn in comparative politics.

Democrats and Autocrats

Democrats and Autocrats

2015 · Oxford University Press

Even though many Latin American countries transitioned to democracy, large segments of their populations — particularly those living in peripheral regions — continue to experience undemocratic rule. This book examines the persistence of subnational undemocratic regimes in nationally democratic systems in Argentina and Mexico, identifying multiple within-country trajectories that explain how and why such regimes are reproduced.

Subnational Politics Project

The Subnational Politics Project (SPP) is a collaborative initiative dedicated to compiling, generating, and disseminating systematic, transparent, and publicly accessible data on subnational political institutions, processes, and electoral outcomes across Latin America.

The SPP's central goal is to build a comprehensive and standardized data infrastructure that enables both detailed within-country analysis and robust cross-national comparisons of subnational political dynamics.

By providing consistent and high-quality data, SPP seeks to advance scholarly and policy-oriented research on the political foundations and consequences of territorial inequality in the region.

SPP Dashboard Demo
~87
Subnational Units
3
Federal Countries
40+
Years of Data

Research

2026Studies in Comparative International Development

Subnational Undemocratic Regimes in the Americas: Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and the United States in Comparative Perspective

Kent Eaton & Agustina Giraudy
2025Perspectives on Politics

What Can Latin America Tell Us about Subnational Democratic Erosion in the United States?

Kent Eaton & Agustina Giraudy
2024The Extractive Industries and Society

Digging deeper: Unpacking the subnational political drivers of Chinese extractive investment in Latin America

Agustina Giraudy, Francisco Urdinez and Andrea Freites
2022Environmental Politics

From international organizations to local governments: how foreign environmental aid reaches subnational beneficiaries in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico

Isabella Alcañiz & Agustina Giraudy
2021The Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law

Who Stays at Home? The Politics of Social Distancing in Brazil, Mexico, and the United States during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Paul Testa, Richard Snyder, Eva Rios, Eduardo Moncada, Agustina Giraudy, and Cyril Bennouna
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Podcasts

Uproot Podcast

Original Podcast

UPROOT

UPROOT is a space for stories of movement, belonging, and reinvention. In each conversation, I speak with people who have left their home countries and started anew in the United States. Together, we talk about what it means to feel uprooted — and to grow new roots.

In the Media

Global Insights: Democratic versus Undemocratic Protests

El Proceso de Destitución | Entrevista con TN

Colegio Electoral | Entrevista con TV Publica Argentina

Fanaticos de Trump | Entrevista con TN

Elección en Pandemia | Entrevista con TV Venezuela

Elección en Contexto Pandémico | Entrevista con TN

Data

Democrats and Autocrats: Pathways of Subnational Undemocratic Regime Continuity within Democratic Countries (2015)

Who Wants an Independent Court? Political Competition and Supreme Court Autonomy in the Argentine Provinces (1984-2008) (2015)

View all data on GitHub

Agustina
Giraudy

Professor of Political Science
School of International Service
American University, Washington DC

Visiting Distinguished Professor
Tecnológico de Monterrey

© 2026 Agustina GiraudySite by Felipe Soto Jorquera